Gingivitis and Periodontitis

Gum disease, if left untreated, can destroy teeth and lead to serious health problems. The bacteria that cause  gum disease can get into the bloodstream and affect other parts of your body, including your heart and respiratory system. The damage from gum disease can shorten your lifespan.

The most common sign of gum disease is swollen, tender or red gums that bleed easily when brushing your teeth or flossing. Other symptoms include persistent bad breath (halitosis), loose teeth and gums that seem to be pulling away from your tooth roots. If you have any of these symptoms, call your dentist right away.

Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease. It occurs when plaque, a sticky substance that contains bacteria, builds up on your teeth and irritates the gum tissue. Gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease that can usually be reversed with treatment. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to a more severe form of gum disease called periodontitis.

In the advanced stages of gum disease, the ligaments and soft tissues that hold your teeth in place can become weakened or destroyed. Your gums will form pockets that hide the teeth and the root surface, making them harder to reach with your toothbrush or floss. The bacteria in these pockets can eat away at the bone that supports your teeth. This can make your teeth feel loose and may even fall out. This stage of gum disease is also linked to heart disease, diabetes and other serious health conditions.

You can prevent gum disease by seeing your dentist regularly for a professional cleaning, usually every 6 to 12 months. A dental hygienist will remove the hardened plaque and tartar buildup that contributes to gum disease and clean the pockets around your teeth. They will also take X-rays of your mouth to check for bone loss related to gum disease. A dental hygienist can recommend a daily routine of good oral hygiene, including brushing your teeth and along the gum line twice a day and flossing once a day. A healthy diet, reducing tobacco use and managing health conditions like diabetes that can impact gum disease will help you keep your teeth and gums healthy.

Nonsurgical and surgical treatment options are available to manage the progression of gum disease, depending on how far your gum disease has advanced. Gum grafting and gum flap surgery can restore lost tissue, while medications can help control infection. Your dentist will provide you with a list of recommended treatments for your specific situation. Gum disease is usually a gradual process, so it is important to see your dentist regularly and follow their recommendations for good oral health. By doing so, you can enjoy a happy and healthy life. For more information about gum disease, call the team at Family First Dentistry today! We are happy to answer any questions you have. We look forward to seeing you soon!